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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Drinking Water Engineering and Science Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1996-9473</issn>
		<eissn>1996-9481</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/dwesd-2-79-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/79/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/79/2009/dwesd-2-79-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/79/2009/dwesd-2-79-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>79</start_page>
	<end_page>100</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-03-31</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Removal of radio &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from drinking water by coagulation and Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) adsorption</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. Chung</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>Y. Yoon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. Kim</name>
			<email>moonilkim@hanyang.ac.kr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>S.-B. Lee</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="3">
			<name>H.-J. Kim</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="3">
			<name>C.-K. Choi</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">R&amp;D Center, Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd., 415-10 Woncheon-Dong, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do, 443-823, Korea</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Hanyang University, 1271 Sa-1 Dong, Ansan, Gyeonggi-Do, 425-791, Korea</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The presence of &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in drinking water supplies has
raised concern over its removal by common drinking water treatment processes.
A simple detection method based on scintillation spectroscopy has been used
to quantify the concentration of &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C-labeled NDMA at various ratios of
sample to scintillation liquid. Without sample pretreatment, the method
detection limits are 0.91, 0.98, 1.23, and 1.45 ng/L of NDMA at
scintillation intensity ratios of 10:10, 5:15, 15:5, and 2.5:17.5 (sample:
scintillation liquid), respectively. The scintillation intensity in all cases
is linear (&lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&gt;0.99) and is in the range of 0 to 100 ng/L of NDMA. In
addition, because scintillation intensity is independent of solution pH,
conductivity, and background electrolyte ion types, a separate calibration
curve is unnecessary for NDMA samples at different solution conditions.
Bench-scale experiments were performed to simulate individual treatment
processes, which include coagulation and adsorption by powdered activated
carbon (PAC), as used in a drinking water treatment plant, and biosorption, a
technique used in biological treatment of waste water. The commonly used
coagulation process for particulate control and biosorption is ineffective
for removing NDMA (&lt;10% by coagulation and &lt;20% by biosorption).
However, high doses of PAC may be applied to remove NDMA.</abstract>
	<references>
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</article>

