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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Drinking Water Engineering and Science Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1996-9473</issn>
		<eissn>1996-9481</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/dwesd-2-127-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/127/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/127/2009/dwesd-2-127-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.drink-water-eng-sci-discuss.net/2/127/2009/dwesd-2-127-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>127</start_page>
	<end_page>159</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-10-06</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Water quality and treatment of river bank filtrate</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1,2,3">
			<name>W. W. J. M. de Vet</name>
			<email>w.w.j.m.devet@tudelft.nl</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>C. C. A. van Genuchten</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. C. M. van Loosdrecht</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. C. van Dijk</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Oasen Drinking Water Company, P.O. Box 122, 2800 AC Gouda, The Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherland</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">In drinking water production, river bank filtration has the advantages of
dampening peak concentrations of many dissolved components, substantially
removing many micropollutants and removing, virtually completely, the
pathogens and suspended solids. The production aquifer is not only fed by
the river bank infiltrate but also by water percolating through covering
layers. In the polder areas, these top layers consist of peat and deposits
from river sediments and sea intrusions.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This paper discusses the origin and fate of macro pollutants in river bank
filtrate, based on extensive full-scale measurements in well fields and
treatment systems of the Drinking Water Company Oasen in the Netherlands.
First, it clarifies and illustrates redox reactions and the mixing of river
bank filtrate and polder water as the dominant processes determining the raw water
quality for drinking water production. Next, full-scale results are
elaborated on to evaluate trickling filtration as an efficient and proven
one-step process to remove methane, iron, ammonium and manganese. The
interaction of methane and manganese removal with nitrification in these
systems is further analyzed. Methane is mostly stripped during trickling
filtration and its removal hardly interferes with nitrification. Under
specific conditions, microbial manganese removal may play a dominant
role.</abstract>
	<references>
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</article>

